Update between two tables when there is no relation between them

I needed a SQL statement which fills the null values from the second column of #T1 table with values from #T2(C1).

There is no foreign key or match between the columns of those two tables.

I found two approaches:

1. Using CTE

create table #T1 (C1 varchar(10), T2C1 varchar(10))
create table #T2 (C1 varchar(10))

insert into #T1 values ('A1', '1')
insert into #T1 values ('A2', null)
insert into #T1 values ('A3', null)
insert into #T1 values ('A4', '4')
insert into #T1 values ('A5', null)

insert into #T2 values ('a')
insert into #T2 values ('b')

;with t2 as
(
select C1, row_number() over (order by C1) as Index2
from #T2
)
,t1 as
(
select T2C1, row_number() over (order by C1) as Index1
from #T1
where T2C1 is null
)
update t1
set t1.T2C1 = t2.C1
from t2
where t1.Index1 = t2.Index2

select * from #T1

drop table #T1
drop table #T2

2. With Derived Tables

create table #T1 (C1 varchar(10), T2C1 varchar(10))
create table #T2 (C1 varchar(10))

insert into #T1 values ('A1', '1')
insert into #T1 values ('A2', null)
insert into #T1 values ('A3', null)
insert into #T1 values ('A4', '4')
insert into #T1 values ('A5', null)

insert into #T2 values ('a')
insert into #T2 values ('b')

update #T1
set T2C1 = cj.C1
from #T1
join (select T2C1, row_number() over (order by C1) as Index1, C1
from #T1
where T2C1 is null) ci on ci.C1 = #T1.C1
join (select C1, row_number() over (order by C1) as Index2
from #T2) cj on ci.Index1 = cj.Index2

select * from #T1

drop table #T1
drop table #T2

Update
3.From SO, with table variables

create table #T1 (C1 varchar(10), T2C1 varchar(10))
create table #T2 (C1 varchar(10))

insert into #T1 values ('A1', '1')
insert into #T1 values ('A2', null)
insert into #T1 values ('A3', null)
insert into #T1 values ('A4', '4')
insert into #T1 values ('A5', null)

insert into #T2 values ('a')
insert into #T2 values ('b')


DECLARE @Target TABLE
(
MyId INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
,T1_pk varchar(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE
);
INSERT @Target (T1_pk)
SELECT C1
FROM #T1
WHERE T2C1 IS NULL;

DECLARE @Source TABLE
(
MyId INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
,C1 VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);
INSERT @Source (C1)
SELECT C1
FROM #T2;

UPDATE #T1
SET T2C1 = src.C1
FROM #T1 t
INNER JOIN @Target trg ON t.C1 = trg.T1_pk
INNER JOIN @Source src ON trg.MyId = src.MyId;

select * from #T1

drop table #T1
drop table #T2

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

IIS 7.5, HTTPS Bindings and ERR_CONNECTION_RESET

Verify ILogger calls with Moq.ILogger

Table Per Hierarchy Inheritance with Column Discriminator and Associations used in Derived Entity Types